Whilst not wishing to appear a pedantic swot, genus is surely Latin for family...
I'm no language expert (bit of schoolboy French) but I'm always interested in foreign names of birds and how they translate (has anyone got a Swedish dictionary they don't want by the way?).
I've got Scottish and Welsh bird reports with Gaelic and Welsh bird names - perhaps Judith should do the same for Greater Manchester and include our local dialect names? Maybe we would end up with a different name from each part of the region (and a separate one for Geoff Hargreaves - sorry Geoff!).
Sorry to contradict you Steve, you are correct that only the first name should start with a capital but I'm sure this is the Genus not the Family part of the scientific name. Cheers Ian
Surely it's "Troglodytes troglodytes zetlandicus" etc. The third section of the trinomial system being the race rather than the species. Only the first section (family) having a capital letter.
Many of these scientific names are odd mixtures of Latin and Greek and some of them quite ungrammatical. There was a good letter about this in a recent British Birds by Ferguson-Lees.
Cheers all, as soon as I saw the answers about the Wren I realised I'd seen it before. Looks like "Birds Britannica" is now on my shopping list!. Cheers Ian
Wren, why does such a small bird have such a long Latin name and does anyone know it's origin ? Cheers Ian Also just thought, why is the latin name for thrush an excretory product?
-- Edited by Ian Campbell at 21:40, 2008-06-17
Troglodytes, i believe means "cave dweller" why it's written twice i don't know.
"Turdus" could be coincidence but Thrushes do use poo as a defence. ie they literally **** on anything threatening them
Simple, really. The reason why the Latin name for thrushes is "turdus" is because the Roman (i.e. Latin) name for a thrush is "turdus" Sadly, my Latin-English dictionary doesn't do slang so i can't tell you what the Romans actually called "faeces" which just means "impurities"
The reason for the double trog. is because it is the family name (the 1st trog) AND the specific name (the 2nd trog) like, for example, house sparrow is passer (sparrow) domesticus (of the house). I suspect that when it was named under the Linnean system there was only one species of wren known to science, as the other four closely related wrens are all New World species. As the system is based on a two word name they just repeated the word and called it a cavedwelling cavedweller!
BTW. the other 55 species of wren (all New World) have different family names
Troglodytes means cave dweller and it's because wrens tend to inhabit crevices, wood piles, crannies, hedge bottoms etc. (from Birds Britannica, Cocker and Mabey, 2005.)
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Wren, why does such a small bird have such a long Latin name and does anyone know it's origin ? Cheers Ian Also just thought, why is the latin name for thrush an excretory product?
-- Edited by Ian Campbell at 21:40, 2008-06-17
Troglodytes, i believe means "cave dweller" why it's written twice i don't know.
"Turdus" could be coincidence but Thrushes do use poo as a defence. ie they literally **** on anything threatening them
Wren, why does such a small bird have such a long Latin name and does anyone know it's origin ? Cheers Ian Also just thought, why is the latin name for thrush an excretory product?
paul,strange that one can,t think of a vernacular for pie,so i,ll just pack 2 of them this morning to keep me going past scotsmans,i,ll check the terns and hope that no stray skua (stercorarius skua) bother us.
cheers geoff p.s. oh yes i can 'lathoms lobbers'
-- Edited by Geoff Hargreaves at 15:17, 2008-06-14
ok i give up can some one please just answer this bonxie = ,thanks ian w , i think i,ve decoded your post,if everyone calls it a sheppy(local wigan term for starlings)then thats what it is a sheppy,pee wit(lapwing or green plover)scilly used for skylark ,there all names from my early birding years when i didn,t realise i was birding thought i was just growing up in abram.
I think there's a time and a place for shortening birds names. Gropper's commonly used whilst out birding with mates but might confuse less experienced birders if you told them there was one about and it never really looks right in print, stinky pinky? I think people would die laughing if you ever really used that at a twitch, I know I would, PG Tips is actually a nice nickname but again is rarely used, it's mainly shortened to Pallas Gropper, as in " I've just kicked out a Pallas Gropper" (at Pennington please ) but again doesn't look right in print. Icky, short for Icterine Warbler is perhaps the most terrible of the shortened names and to be honest I haven't heard anything other than straight "Icterine" (without the warbler) for years.
There are loads of them out there, they all have their time and place and are fine when out birding with like minded people but on forums, in print or in the presence of birders of different experiences and knowledge they can cause confusion and unfortunately feelings of inferiority in those that don't understand them and that's not what birding's about
Gentlemen what a wonderful thread this is, and you may have guessed the library in the 200 club has many a book on bird names or NOMENCLATURE,
On the fly-leaf of the " Hand-list of British Birds" published in 1912 is the remark nomenclature is only a means, not an end but without uniformity it is a confusion.
T A COWARDS 3rd part of The birds of the british isles is a starting point Birds Britannica Mark Cocker is a must for the coffee table
The Folklore of Birds by E A Armstrong will have all the answers, sadly my copy was stolen so if anyone has a copy of this please let me know.
"The word `Bonxie` provides the best example of a localised vernacular name assuming nationwide ascendancy over the official version. This is especially true in an oral context, where few birdwatchers would use anything else. It possibly derives originally from the old Norse word `bunki`, whence came the Shetland term `bunski`, for a dumpy, untidy, or heavily dressed person (often a woman)."
quite right, come on ,gropper i sorted on my own but i still can,t sort out why a bird gets to be called a bronxie,i,ve not seen this years black redstarts but they do deserve there full title,before you know it we,ll pgf at pf ths m.
I'm afraid I'm guilty of this Ian, but mine stems from using the five letter name codes used for ringing. Hence Long-tailed Tit becomes Lotti, Blackbird becomes Blabi, Garden Warbler Garwa, Reed Bunting = Reebu...you get the picture. Mind you the code for Black Redstart (Blare) is much better than BX
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I've never understood why birders shorten wonderful names of birds, post instigated by Ian's request of where does "Bx" mean Black Redstart, which I also don't understand. One eg is "Gropper" nothing like as aesthetic as Grasshopper Warbler. GIVE BIRDS THEIR PROPER NAMES- thats what I say !! Cheers E