I'm no gardener but in my humble opinion, late winter once all the berries (assuming it's berry bearing) have gone and before nest building starts.
Without looking it up, if you suspect any birds are nesting in the hedge it's probably illegal to cut it back
Reynard Spiess said
Wed May 30 9:21 AM, 2018
When's the least disruptive time to trim back excessively unruly garden hedges?
https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/advice/gardening-for-wildlife/plants-for-wildlife/garden-hedges/hedge-law/
Cheers John
Without looking it up, if you suspect any birds are nesting in the hedge it's probably illegal to cut it back
When's the least disruptive time to trim back excessively unruly garden hedges?